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Here are several Brac University undergraduate and SAT Reading and Writing style questions based on the passage, with an answer key and explanations.

Keir Starmer announced on Monday that he will resign as leader of the Labour Party, ending days of speculation over his political future following Andy Burnham's victory in the Makerfield by-election.

In a televised statement outside Downing Street, Starmer said he had informed King Charles III of his decision and would ask Labour's National Executive Committee to begin the leadership election process. Nominations are set to open on July 9, with the aim of electing a new leader before Parliament returns from its summer recess. Starmer will remain prime minister until the contest is completed.

Burnham, the former Greater Manchester mayor who was sworn in as an MP on Monday, confirmed he will seek the Labour leadership. Describing the moment as an opportunity for "renewal," he pledged to ensure the transition is conducted in an orderly and responsible manner.

Former Health Secretary Wes Streeting, who had previously been linked to a possible leadership bid, instead announced his support for Burnham. Streeting said Labour was elected to deliver change and argued that Burnham offers the party its best chance to achieve that goal.

The next Labour leader will inherit both the premiership and a deeply divided political landscape, becoming Britain's seventh prime minister in a decade.

Reflecting on his tenure, Starmer said he inherited a Labour Party that was "politically, financially, and morally bankrupt" six years ago and maintained that he would leave behind "a Britain that is far stronger and fairer" than the one he took over. He also pledged his full support to his successor and promised to do everything possible to ensure a smooth transfer of power.

Starmer said his decision came after consulting ministers on whether he remained the right person to lead Labour into the next general election.

"I have heard the answer of my parliamentary party to that question," he said. "And I accept that answer with good grace."

He described his resignation as another example of putting the country's interests ahead of his own, saying every major decision he had taken was guided by what he believed was best for Britain.

The announcement marked a sharp reversal from Starmer's position following Burnham's by-election victory on Friday, when he insisted he would fight any leadership challenge and had "no intention of walking away."

Speculation intensified over the weekend, with senior ministers acknowledging the growing uncertainty surrounding his future. Business Secretary Peter Kyle said Starmer was reflecting on the political realities facing the party and would make his decision based on what he believed was in the country's best interests.

Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump said on Sunday that Starmer would resign as prime minister, criticizing his record on immigration and energy policy and renewing calls for expanded North Sea oil and gas drilling.

Starmer's authority had been under pressure for months. He faced criticism earlier this year over his appointment of Peter Mandelson as ambassador to the United States after documents raised concerns about reputational risks linked to Mandelson's past association with Jeffrey Epstein.

Following Labour's disappointing local election results in May, pressure intensified as dozens of MPs publicly urged Starmer to step aside. Several ministers also resigned in recent weeks, citing a loss of confidence in his leadership, while senior defence officials accused the government of failing to provide sufficient investment in national defence.

Burnham's by-election victory proved to be the decisive moment. In his victory speech, he argued that British politics was no longer working for voters and described the result as a potential turning point for Labour, calling for a renewed politics built on unity and hope.

Question 1: Central Idea
Which choice best states the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why Andy Burnham won the Makerfield by-election.
B. To report Keir Starmer's resignation and explain the political events that led to it and what comes next.
C. To criticize Labour Party leadership over defence spending.
D. To compare Keir Starmer's leadership with previous British prime ministers.
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage focuses on Starmer's resignation, the circumstances leading to it, and the leadership transition.

Question 2: Vocabulary in Context
As used in the passage, the word "inherit" most nearly means:
A. receive responsibility for
B. imitate
C. preserve
D. create
Answer: A
Explanation: The new leader will "inherit the premiership," meaning they will take over the role and its responsibilities.

Question 3: Evidence
Which quotation best supports the idea that Starmer accepted the decision of his party?
A. "I will do everything I can to ensure an orderly handover of power."
B. "I have heard the answer of my parliamentary party to that question. And I accept that answer with good grace."
C. "Every decision I have taken has been about putting the country I love first."
D. "I inherited a Labour Party that was politically, financially, and morally bankrupt."
Answer: B
Explanation: This quotation directly states that Starmer accepted the judgment of his parliamentary colleagues.

Question 4: Inference
Which inference is best supported by the passage?
A. Burnham is guaranteed to become prime minister.
B. Starmer resigned primarily because he lost support within the Labour Party.
C. Trump persuaded Starmer to resign.
D. Defence spending was the only issue that caused Starmer to step down.
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage presents growing dissatisfaction within Labour as the primary reason for Starmer's resignation.

Question 5: Text Structure
The passage is organized primarily by:
A. comparing two political parties.
B. presenting a problem followed by a scientific explanation.
C. reporting a major event, then explaining its background and likely consequences.
D. listing opinions without supporting evidence.
Answer: C
Explanation: The article begins with the resignation announcement, then provides context and discusses the implications.

Question 6: Author's Purpose
Why does the author mention that Starmer had previously said he would "fight any leadership challenge"?
A. To show that he had always intended to resign.
B. To emphasize how quickly his position changed.
C. To criticize Burnham's campaign strategy.
D. To suggest the by-election had little effect.
Answer: B
Explanation: The contrast highlights the rapid shift in Starmer's political situation.

Question 7: Command of Evidence
Which event most directly intensified pressure on Starmer immediately before his resignation?
A. His appointment of Peter Mandelson.
B. Burnham's victory in the Makerfield by-election.
C. Trump's comments on North Sea drilling.
D. Parliament's summer recess.
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage identifies Burnham's by-election victory as the catalyst that accelerated calls for Starmer to step down.

Question 8: Main Claim
Which statement is most strongly supported by the passage?
A. Labour's leadership transition is expected to follow an established timetable.
B. Burnham has already been elected Labour leader.
C. The next general election has been scheduled for September.
D. Parliament forced Starmer to resign.
Answer: A
Explanation: The passage states that nominations will open on July 9 and the new leader is expected to be in place before Parliament returns in September.

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Which is the highest-ranked university in Canada in 2026?

The University of Toronto remains Canada’s highest-ranked university, placing 23rd globally in the 2026 CWUR rankings. It is followed by McGill University (28th) and the University of British Columbia (49th).

Why are Canadian universities dropping in global rankings – Bright Prep Why Canadian universities are falling in global rankings: Key reasons behind the 2026 CWUR results Latest Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) shows that nearly every Canadian university lost ground in the 2026 global rankings. However, this does not necessarily mean Canada’s universities h...

What is SOAS's ranking in the QS World University Rankings 2027?

SOAS University of London improved its performance in the QS World University Rankings 2027, with notable gains in graduate employment, international outlook, and sustainability. The university also maintained its strong reputation for specialist teaching and research.

How did SOAS perform for graduate employment?

SOAS ranked 14th in the UK for employment outcomes in the QS World University Rankings 2027, rising 164 places compared with the previous year. This reflects the strong career prospects of SOAS graduates.

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Why was Cambridge English fined £875,000?

Cambridge English was fined by Ofqual after automated marking errors in IELTS exams caused 62,794 candidates to receive incorrect test results between August 2023 and September 2025.

How many IELTS test takers were affected?

A total of 62,794 IELTS candidates received incorrect scores due to the marking errors.

British Council v. IDP IELTS v. Cambridge University Press & Assessment – Bright Prep Cambridge English Fined £875,000 Over IELTS Marking Errors Affecting Nearly 63,000 Test Takers UK’s exams regulator Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation (Ofqual) has fined Cambridge English £875,000 after automated marking errors in IELTS tests led to incorrect results being issu...

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Alternative Brac University Essay Writing Issue Task

𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐭: Educational institutions and testing organizations should rely primarily on automated technologies rather than human judgment when making important decisions because technology is generally more efficient and objective.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning. In developing and supporting your position, consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

𝐒𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐇𝐢𝐠𝐡-𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐞: The increasing sophistication of artificial intelligence and automated systems has encouraged organizations to entrust important decisions to technology. Proponents argue that automated systems are more efficient, consistent, and free from human bias. While these advantages are significant, I disagree with the claim that important decisions should rely primarily on technology rather than human judgment. Technology should assist decision-makers, but human oversight remains essential because automated systems can make errors, fail to account for context and lack moral responsibility.

Supporters of automation correctly point out that technology can process information on a scale impossible for humans. In education, healthcare, finance and public administration automated systems can analyze vast amounts of data quickly and consistently. Unlike human evaluators, algorithms do not become tired, distracted or influenced by personal emotions. For example, automated grading systems can assess thousands of standardized tests within hours, allowing institutions to deliver results efficiently. In situations involving repetitive and clearly defined criteria, technology often outperforms human decision-makers.

However, efficiency should not be confused with accuracy or fairness. Automated systems are only as reliable as the data, assumptions, and programming on which they are based. When flaws exist within the system, those flaws can affect large numbers of people simultaneously. Unlike individual human errors, technological mistakes can be replicated at scale. A single programming defect may influence thousands of decisions before it is detected. Consequently, excessive reliance on automation can create systemic risks that are difficult to identify and correct.

Furthermore, many important decisions require contextual understanding that algorithms cannot fully replicate. Human judgment is often necessary when evaluating complex situations involving ethics, creativity, or unique circumstances. Consider university admissions. While algorithms can analyze grades and test scores, they may struggle to assess personal challenges, leadership experiences or exceptional achievements that do not fit predefined categories. Human evaluators can recognize nuances that technology may overlook.

Another limitation of technology is the absence of accountability. When an automated system produces an unfair outcome, determining responsibility can be difficult. Human decision-makers, by contrast, can explain their reasoning and be held accountable for their choices. In democratic societies, transparency and accountability are crucial, especially when decisions affect education, employment, healthcare or legal rights.

This does not mean technology should be rejected. On the contrary, the most effective approach combines the strengths of both humans and machines. Automated systems can improve efficiency, identify patterns and reduce routine workloads; while human experts provide oversight, contextual understanding and ethical judgment. Such a partnership minimizes the weaknesses of each and maximizes their strengths.

In conclusion, although technology offers substantial benefits in terms of speed and consistency, it should not be the primary authority in important decision-making processes. Human judgment remains indispensable for ensuring fairness, accountability and contextual understanding. Therefore, technology should serve as a powerful tool that supports, rather than replaces, human decision-makers.

Students seeking a fully funded scholarship in the United Kingdom can now apply for the prestigious Clarendon Scholarship at Oxford University.

The scholarship offers international students the opportunity to pursue master’s and DPhil (PhD) degrees at one of the world’s leading universities without worrying about tuition fees and living expenses. It is open to students from all countries including Bangladesh.

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Clarendon Scholarship and Oxford University Graduate International Admission – Bright Prep Oxford University Clarendon Scholarship 2026: Fully Funded UK Scholarship for International Students Students seeking a fully funded scholarship in the United Kingdom can now apply for the prestigious Clarendon Scholarship at Oxford University. The scholarship offers international students the oppor...

Vice chancellor of the University of Ghana Nana Aba Appiah Amfo has been elected Chairperson of the Council of the Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU) for an initial two-year term, effective January 1, 2026.

Announcement was made by the ACU’s London-based headquarters in a statement issued on January 8, 2026. In her new role, Prof. Amfo will also chair the Council’s Executive Committee, providing strategic leadership and direction for the association’s governance structures.

Prof. Amfo brings more than two decades of experience in academia and higher education leadership to the position. As Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ghana, she has led several transformative initiatives, including a multimillion-dollar digitalisation* programme* aimed at enhancing teaching, learning, research, and administrative operations.

Before assuming the role of Vice-Chancellor, she served in several key leadership positions at the University of Ghana, including Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Academic and Student Affairs, Dean of the School of Languages, and Head of the Department of Linguistics.

Her contributions to higher education extend beyond the University of Ghana through active participation in regional and international academic networks. She previously served on the ACU Governing Council after being inducted as one of eight new council members in August 2024.

Expressing her appreciation following the election, Prof. Amfo described the appointment as a great honour* and pledged to work closely with fellow council members and the ACU leadership to strengthen collaboration among universities across the Commonwealth.

“At a time of profound global change, the Association’s role as a connector of universities across the Commonwealth has never been more important,” she said. “I look forward to advancing equity, inclusion, and sustainable development through higher education.”

ACU Secretary-General and Chief Executive, Prof. Colin Riordan, welcomed her election, describing her as an exceptional leader whose experience, vision, and global perspective will be instrumental in advancing the association’s Road to 2030 strategy.

Prof. Amfo succeeds Prof. Cheryl de la Rey, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Canterbury in New Zealand, whose tenure as Chair of Council concluded on December 31, 2025. Prof. de la Rey was recognised* with the Symons Award at the 2025 ACU Congress in Nairobi, Kenya, for her outstanding contributions to the association and to higher education across the Commonwealth.

Members of the University of Ghana community have warmly welcomed Prof. Amfo’s appointment, praising* her leadership and expressing confidence in her ability to excel in the prestigious international role.

Association of Commonwealth Universities is one of the world’s oldest international higher education networks, representing more than 500 member institutions committed to fostering collaboration, innovation and excellence across the Commonwealth.

Based on the passage, here is an SAT and Brac University style Reading and Writing question:

Question

Which choice best states the main purpose of the passage?

A. To criticize the governance structure of the Association of Commonwealth Universities and propose reforms.

B. To report on Prof. Nana Aba Appiah Amfo’s election as Chairperson of the ACU Council and highlight her qualifications and responsibilities.

C. To compare the leadership styles of Prof. Nana Aba Appiah Amfo and Prof. Cheryl de la Rey.

D. To explain the history and membership requirements of the Association of Commonwealth Universities.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The passage primarily focuses on Prof. Nana Aba Appiah Amfo’s election as Chairperson of the ACU Council, outlining her experience, previous leadership roles, responsibilities in the new position, and reactions to her appointment. While the passage briefly mentions the ACU's history and the outgoing chair, these details support the central topic rather than serve as the main purpose.

Evidence-Based Question

Which detail from the passage best supports the answer to the previous question?

A. "The Association of Commonwealth Universities is one of the world's oldest international university networks."

B. "Prof. de la Rey was honoured* with the Symons Award at the 2025 ACU Congress."

C. "Prof. Amfo brings more than 24 years of experience in academia and university governance to the position."

D. "The announcement was made by the ACU's London-based headquarters in a statement issued on January 8, 2026."

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Choice C best supports the main purpose because it highlights Prof. Amfo’s qualifications, which are a key focus of the passage alongside the announcement of her election.

*𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑤𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑡ℎ 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑖𝑠ℎ

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Bright Prep AP Physics Practice
Prepare for 2026 Fall Brac University undergraduate engineering+ admission test

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Dr. Asifa Sultana Professorin an der Brac Universität hat ein Forschungsstipendium für ein gemeinsames Forschungsprojekt am Leibniz-Centrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft in Berlin erhalten. Dieses Stipendium ist Teil des vom Europäischen Forschungsrat im Rahmen von Horizont 2020 geförderten Projekts „Leibniz’ Traum verwirklichen: Kindersprachen als Spiegel des Geistes“.

Prof. Sultana wird fünf Studien zur Sprachentwicklung bengalischsprachiger Kinder leiten und so den Austausch zwischen Forschern fördern, die im Bereich der Kindersprache an verschiedenen linguistischen Experimentalstudien beteiligt sind.

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Why are more Bangladeshi students studying abroad?

Many students seek better educational quality, higher salaries, international career opportunities, scholarship options, and improved living standards. Stricter competition in the domestic job market also contributes to the trend.

Which countries are most popular among Bangladeshi students?

The United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Germany, Malaysia, Japan and Finland are among the most popular destinations.

Full R&D:

Why are more Bangladeshi students studying abroad – Bright Prep Bangladesh Higher Education Imbalance Despite ambitious plans to position itself as a regional education hub, Bangladesh is facing a growing contradiction in its higher education sector. Every year, increasing numbers of Bangladeshi students are choosing to pursue higher education abroad, while the....