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Guaranteed Indigenous Cordillera Handcrafted Loomweaving

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Straightening the records.

YAMASH*TA DIDN’T SURRENDER, HE WAS CAPTURED BY IGOROT GUERRILLAS, NEW U.S. ARCHIVES REVEAL
June 23, 2025

The long held belief that Japanese General Tomoyuki Yamash*ta, the infamous “Tiger of Malaya,” surrendered at the end of World War II is now being challenged by newly declassified U.S. archival documents and verified by the Philippine Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO). According to the files, General Yamash*ta did not surrender voluntarily, but was captured by Igorot guerrilla fighters in the dense jungles of Mount Napulauan in Hungduan, Ifugao, on September 2, 1945.

The daring operation was spearheaded by the 66th Infantry Regiment of the United States Armed Forces in the Philippines – Northern Luzon (USAFIP-NL), a unit largely composed of Cordilleran fighters. These indigenous guerrilla forces, skilled in mountain warfare, were crucial in resisting Japanese forces throughout Northern Luzon.

Newly reviewed documents from the U.S. National Archives and PVAO describe how Yamash*ta had taken refuge deep in the Cordillera mountains, evading Allied forces for months. It was in Mount Napulauan, an isolated, forested stronghold that Igorot soldiers finally tracked him down. Surrounded and overpowered, Yamash*ta was captured, not surrendered and was forced to march from Hungduan through Maggok to Kiangan, where he was formally turned over to Allied command.

“This revelation corrects the history books,” said a PVAO official. “Yamash*ta did not walk out waving a white flag. He was hunted, cornered, and captured by Filipino guerrillas our Igorot warriors whose bravery led directly to the end of Japanese occupation in the Philippines.”

The Cordillera warriors, long marginalized in mainstream narratives, are now finally being recognized for their decisive role. Their deep knowledge of terrain, survival tactics, and undying resistance allowed them to sever Yamash*ta’s escape routes and supply lines, eventually forcing his capture.

Today, the Kiangan National Shrine marks the location where Yamash*ta was brought after his capture. But the true site of his downfall Mount Napulauan stands as a silent witness to one of the most heroic but underrecognized moments in Philippine WWII history.

For decades, school textbooks simply noted Yamash*ta’s “surrender” as a ceremonial ending to the war in the Philippines. These new documents challenge that version, prompting historians to call for an urgent reexamination of official accounts and the inclusion of indigenous resistance fighters in national memory.

“If the Igorots hadn’t risked everything in those mountains, Yamash*ta might never have been caught,” said historian Dr. Emilio Bantugan. “It’s time we honor them not just as brave warriors but as the true liberators they were.”

*ta

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Trusting Intuition🌷 Trusting Intuition🌷 June 10, 2025 She Asked for Help, but She Came to Rob.My intuition Guided me. It was raining that Sunday afternoon when the woman came out of the room clutching a bag—much bigger than the small one she arrived with. She said she had finished the laundry and cleaned the room....

This Cordillera ornament represents the deep cultural roots of indigenous Filipinos. Its design is simple yet powerful, blending artistry with spiritual meaning — a true reflection of native identity before colonial influences.

Photo: Form and Splendor
This image is shared under fair use for informational and educational purposes. All rights to the original work belong to the respective copyright holder. No copyright infringement is intended.

Maramba's work highlights how personal adornments functioned within cultural contexts. For instance, in headhunting societies, ornaments could signify achievements or social status. The use of specific materials and designs often held talismanic meanings, reflecting the wearer's connection to their community and the natural world.

The Strength of the Igorot Spirit

I enrolled in my second course at one of the universities in the city, where I met young students half my age. One of them was Kenneth. He was shy but respectful. I had never heard him speak, so I started a conversation with him.

He was quiet, like still water that runs deep. I saw that he had the potential to be our group leader, but he would usually blush and politely decline.

I later learned that Kenneth grew up helping his grandfather in their terraced vegetable garden back home. Like his grandfather, he carried loads of vegetables up steep hills and down winding roads to where the trucks waited.

He told me that he was persistent to finish the course so he could finally earn money. His grandfather’s back was bent, but his spirit stood tall. When Kenneth once asked him why he never rested, the old man smiled and said:

"We are Igorots. We have to till the land. The mountain gave us our backbone, not just our home."

Life wasn’t easy. The monsoon rains came, followed by typhoons. Cold spells lingered, and the vegetables began to freeze. On top of that, prices dropped, and their capital was lost.

But there were always good days — they were still provided for. There was always food on the table. Kenneth learned from his people that strength isn’t just in the muscle — it’s in the quiet persistence of planting seeds, the dignity of working with pride, and the courage to speak the truth of who you are.

When Kenneth graduated from high school, he left their mountain home to study in the city. There, he faced a different kind of challenge — mockery, questions about his accent, jokes about his rosy cheeks and being a gardinero. For a while, he stayed silent.

But one day, during a cultural fair, he brought out his grandfather’s bahag, tied it with pride, and danced the tayaw before a crowd that finally saw more than just a boy from the mountains — they saw legacy in motion. He moved with pride, just like his grandfather once did.

Now older, Kenneth returns to his village often. He teaches the children songs that once echoed only in the elders’ voices. He builds paths — not just of stone, but of memory — between past and present, tradition and tomorrow.

Because he knows:

"Rooted in the mountains, rising with pride — the strength of the Igorot spirit endures."

Story & photo:
Pgegmalis