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Non-Profit Archive for hidden stories from Women’s History // Inventors, Pioneers, Leaders, & Discoverers buried by the Patriarchy

Photos from HerWiki's post 06/23/2026

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On June 22, 1954, a 20-year-old Black domestic worker named Sarah Mae Flemming boarded a city bus at the corner of Main and Taylor Streets in Columbia, South Carolina, on her way to work.

When a white rider vacated a seat near the front of the bus, Flemming sat down.

The driver—a white man vested by South Carolina law with the powers of a deputy sheriff—accused her of sitting in the whites-only section and ordered her up.

Humiliated, Flemming signaled to get off at the next stop.

When she tried to exit the front door, the driver blocked her and punched her in the abdomen, forcing her out the rear door.

She was 17 months ahead of Rosa Parks.

Flemming was raised on a 188-acre family farm in Eastover, South Carolina, and worked two jobs as a maid in Columbia.

After the assault, South Carolina NAACP secretary Modjeska Simkins helped her secure a white attorney, Philip Wittenberg, who filed Flemming v. South Carolina Electric and Gas in federal district court the following month, arguing the bus company had violated her Fourteenth Amendment right to equal protection.

The case landed before Judge George Bell Timmerman, Sr., an avowed segregationist, who dismissed it under Plessy v. Ferguson.

The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed him on July 14, 1955, ruling that the principles articulated in Brown v. Board of Education—decided just five weeks before Flemming's bus ride—applied to public transportation as well as to schools.

The Supreme Court declined to take up the bus company's appeal in 1956.

Timmerman dismissed the case a second time.

The Fourth Circuit reversed him again.

When the case finally reached trial in June 1957, with Thurgood Marshall and Robert L. Carter joining her legal team, an all-white, all-male jury deliberated for thirty minutes and found for the bus company.

Flemming lost.

Her case nonetheless desegregated Columbia's buses and was cited as binding precedent in Browder v. Gayle, the lawsuit that ended the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the federal ruling that finished the legal work Rosa Parks had begun.

Flemming gave few interviews afterward.

Asked in 1956 about the Supreme Court's refusal to hear SCE&G's appeal, she said only that she had not ridden a city bus since the day the driver hit her, and never would again.

She married John Brown, had three children, and died of complications from diabetes in 1993, less than two weeks shy of her 60th birthday.

Hi, I'm Olivia—author of You Stand On Her Shoulder (you know, the book Jeff Bezos tried to kill) and the founder of HerWiki—the world's 1st and only non-profit archive dedicated to hidden women inventors, leaders, and heroes.

If my cause resonated with you, repost the first Thread and follow for more.

You can also comment “BOOK” and grab a copy of my book YOU STAND ON HER SHOULDERS to support the cause because 100% proceeds go to HerWiki.

All my love,
Olivia 💜

06/05/2026

She was born Tsuru Arai in 1886, a farmer’s daughter who finishes school two years ahead of everyone else.

Her mind was clearly extraordinary, but her country had no place for it.

Japan would not let women earn a doctorate, and the few schools that taught them weren’t even recognized by the state.

Her teacher believed in her, and told her the hard truth: the only way forward was to leave everything behind.

So she sailed alone across the ocean to a country half a world from home.

At Columbia University, she chose a question almost no one dared to ask: how far can the human mind be pushed before it breaks?

Then she did something almost no scientist would risk.

She made herself the experiment.

She multiplied four-digit numbers in her head, over and over, for up to eleven hours without stopping.

She translated pages of dense philosophy from English into Japanese, timing every single one.

She took her own pulse and measures the temperature under her tongue as the exhaustion set in.

One experiment ran seventy-eight days straight.

And she proved something real: that tiredness from one task bleeds into the next, and that the mind grows sharper the more it works.

On the very day she earned her doctorate, she also got married.

But she did not come home to rest.

She helped build Japan’s first experimental psychology lab and opened its doors to women.

She wrote a book begging her country to finally educate its girls.

Then, just three years later, tuberculosis took her.

She died on this day in 1915, at just twenty-nine years old.

The last book she ever worked on was published only after she was buried.

She spent her short life proving what a woman’s mind could do, and the country she did it for almost forgot she ever existed.

Hi, I’m Olivia—the author of “SHE DID WHAT NOW?” and the founder of HerWiki—WIkipedia for Women.

If my cause resonated with you, like/repost and follow for more.

You can also comment “SHE” to grab a copy of SDWN. 100% proceeds go towards HerWiki’s research and development initiatives.

All my love,
Olivia 💖

05/21/2026

Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day 1821 in a small Massachusetts farming town.

When the Civil War broke out, she showed up on battlefields nobody wanted her on, carrying her own supplies.

She nursed wounded men at Antietam, Fredericksburg, and a dozen other battles.

At Antietam, a bullet ripped through her sleeve and killed the soldier she was tending.

Soldiers called her the “Angel of the Battlefield.”

After the war, Lincoln let her search for missing Union men.

Using death records smuggled out of Andersonville prison, she identified 13,000 dead soldiers.

She answered 41,855 letters from grieving families.

Exhausted, she went to Switzerland to recover and learned of the International Red Cross.

She came home in 1873 and asked the U.S. to start an American branch.

President Hayes refused, calling the Geneva Convention an “entangling alliance.”

She lobbied for 8 more years.

On May 21, 1881, at age 59, she finally founded the American Red Cross in her own apartment.

She led relief for floods, famines, tornadoes, hurricanes, and the Johnstown disaster.

She was still working in Cuba at 77.

In 1904, an all-male board forced her out at 82 over her “management style.”

She died at home in Glen Echo, Maryland, in 1912 at age 90.

The organization she built would later segregate donated blood by race through all of World War II.

The woman was gone. Her name stayed. The principles she fought for did not always follow.

Hi, I’m Olivia—I’m the author of “She Did What Now?” and the founder of HerWiki—Wikipedia for Women.

If Parton’s story moved you, there are 500 more women like her in my book “She Did What Now?”.

Comment “She” to grab a copy at a price of your own choice (as low as $1). 100% proceeds go towards HerWiki’s research and development initiatives.

All my love,
Olivia 💖

05/18/2026

Bessie Lee Pittman was born in a Florida mill town around 1906.

She started working in a cotton mill at age eight.

She had almost no schooling and could barely read or write her whole life.

She fled that life, took a new name, and reinvented herself as Jacqueline Cochran.

A friend gave her a ride in a small plane, and everything changed.

She earned her pilot’s license in just three weeks.

By 1938 she had won the Bendix Trophy, the biggest air race in America.

During World War II, she led the Women Airforce Service Pilots, over 1,000 women flying military aircraft for their country.

Then, on May 18, 1953, she set out to break the sound barrier.

But the U.S. Air Force refused to lend her a jet to do it.

So Canada stepped in and sent her its only Canadair Sabre, plus a 16-man support team.

Over Rogers Dry Lake, California, she climbed to 45,000 feet.

Then she threw the jet into a near-vertical dive at 652 mph.

Two sonic booms cracked across the desert below her.

Jacqueline Cochran became the first woman in history to break the sound barrier.

Her chase pilot that day was Chuck Yeager, the man who had broken it first.

The same flight set a speed record that knocked French rival Jacqueline Auriol off the top spot.

She landed, got the news, and did the whole thing again that same afternoon.

She kept flying for decades, hitting Mach 2 in an F-104 at nearly 60 years old.

When she died in 1980, she held more speed, altitude, and distance records than any pilot who ever lived, man or woman.

I’m Olivia, the author of “SHE DID WHAT NOW?” and the founder of HerWiki.

If my cause resonates with you, like/repost and follow for more.

You can also comment “SHE” and grab a copy of SDWN (WORLDWIDE FREE SHIPPING INCLUDED).

100% proceeds go to HerWiki’s research and development initiatives.

All my love,
Olivia 💜



05/03/2026

Barbara grew up in 1940s California. Her Berkeley math class had 2 women out of hundreds.

Princeton rejected her for grad school, not for grades, but for being a woman.
She started programming and realized she was better than everyone else.

At Stanford in 1968, she earned one of the first U.S. computer science PhDs for a woman.

Her thesis taught computers to play chess endgames perfectly while men still argued if women could do math.

She saw the real problem: computers were islands, unable to share information.

So she invented abstract data types—ways for computers to package ideas so others could understand them.

She created CLU, a programming language that let computers share complex ideas.
Every app on your phone uses her principles.

While she revolutionized computing at MIT, they paid her less than men with a fraction of her skill.

She trained male professors who got promoted over her and watched them win awards for her theories.

The Liskov Substitution Principle—the foundation of modern software—is hers, though most programmers don’t know it.
It powers Instagram ads, Uber matching drivers, and Netflix recommendations.

In 2008—forty years later—she became the second woman to win the Turing Award.

Men said her work was “too theoretical.”

Translation: too female.

Before her: computers were expensive calculators. After her: they became digital universes.

At 85, she still teaches at MIT, still paid less, still watching men take credit for problems she solved before they were born.

Barbara Liskov didn’t just write code—she coded a new universe while men were figuring out how to turn on the lights.

Like/repost HerStory and follow to join the cause • comment “book” to grab a copy of “YOU STAND ON HER SHOULDERS.” 100% proceeds go towards HerWiki’s reseach and development initiatives.

04/12/2026

In 1872, Mary Engle Pennington was born in a country where women couldn’t even get a college degree.

At 12 years old, she read a chemistry book and fell in love.

She walked into the University of Pennsylvania and asked a professor to teach her.

He laughed and told her to come back when she was older.

She did.

She finished every requirement for a chemistry degree in 1892.

But the university refused to give her a diploma because she was a woman.

They handed her a “certificate” instead.

Mary didn’t stop.

She pushed harder and earned her PhD in chemistry by 1895.

In 1908, the U.S. government opened a new Food Research Lab to stop people from dying of food poisoning.

Her boss told her to apply, but warned her no man would hire a woman.

So she signed her application “M.E. Pennington.”

They hired her thinking she was a man.

When she showed up, it was too late to fire her.

She became the first female lab chief in U.S. government history.

Back then, milk killed babies and spoiled chicken killed families every single week.

Mary invented the rules for how to safely kill, cool, store, and ship poultry.

She designed the first refrigerated train cars that carried food across America without rotting.

Every cold truck, every grocery store fridge, every safe chicken dinner you’ve ever eaten traces back to her.

During World War I, she helped feed American soldiers safely overseas.

She earned 5 patents and a medal from President Hoover.

But most history books never mention her name.

The men who built food empires off her research got rich and famous.

Mary died in 1952, still working at age 80.

She saved more lives than almost any scientist of her century.

And almost no one knows she existed.

I’m Olivia, the author of YOU STAND ON HER SHOULDERS and the founder of HerWiki.

If my cause resonates with you, like/repost and follow for more.

You can also comment “BOOK” and grab a copy of YSHS (WORLDWIDE FREE SHIPPING) to join the cause.

100% proceeds go to HerWiki.

All my love,
Olivia 💜

04/07/2026

For ten years, Martha hired and fired chemist after chemist.

They all failed her.

Then in 1858, she stood in New York City watching fireworks celebrating the transatlantic telegraph cable.

And she saw the missing piece.

A bright blue flare to pair with the red and white she’d already cracked.

Three colors. Infinite combinations.

On April 5, 1859, she was granted U.S. Patent No. 23,536 for a pyrotechnic night signal and code system.

But the patent listed Benjamin as the inventor.

Martha was named only as his “administratrix.”

Ten years of her sweat. His name on the paper.

When the Civil War broke out, she went straight to Washington and offered Congress to buy the patent so the Navy could use her flares.

She asked for $40,000.

They gave her $20,000 and called it “generous.”

Her flares caught Confederate blockade runners trying to break the Union blockade.

They coordinated the battle of Fort Fisher.

The Navy used them in every major operation.

During wartime inflation, she supplied the flares at less than cost.

She estimated the government owed her $120,000.

She fought them for over ten years.

They offered $15,000.

A woman who helped win the Civil War.

And they couldn’t even pay her what they owed.

In 1871, she finally received a patent in her own name.

Twelve years after the first one.

Every station of the U.S. Life-Saving Service was eventually equipped with Coston flares.

They warned ships off rocks.

They summoned rescuers to wrecks.

They saved thousands of lives along America’s coastline.

Her company stayed in business until at least 1985.

Martha Coston died in 1904, still fighting for the credit and the money she was owed.

A widow with no training who spent a decade finishing a dead man’s sketches, armed the Navy through a war, saved thousands of sailors, and spent the rest of her life battling her own government just to be acknowledged.

And they still put his name on the patent first.

If Martha’s story moved you, like/repost and follow for more.

You can also comment “BOOK” and grab a copy of YOU STAND ON HER SHOULDERS.

100% proceeds go towards HerWiki’s research and development.

All my love,
Olivia 💜

03/31/2026

Maria Telkes was building her own chemistry set at 10 years old in Budapest. Her father encouraged every experiment.

She earned a PhD in physical chemistry by 24. Moved to America alone at 25.

At the Cleveland Clinic, she co-invented a device that could record brain waves. Then MIT recruited her for solar energy research in 1939.

She was obsessed with one idea: the sun could power everything.

After the war, she tackled the biggest problem in solar energy. storing heat.

She figured out that a material called Glauber’s salt could trap heat when it melted and release it as it cooled.

In 1948, she teamed up with architect Eleanor Raymond and sculptor Amelia Peabody to build one of the first solar-heated homes in history.

Popular Science called it “more important than the atom bomb.”

Crowds came from everywhere to see a house heated entirely by the sun. In the 1940s.

By the third winter, the storage material failed. Hottel blamed her.

The same man who delayed her wartime device. The same man who was openly skeptical of solar energy. The same man who controlled her funding.

MIT reviewed their solar program in 1953, trashed her work and fired her.

She went to NYU. Got a $45,000 Ford Foundation grant. Built a solar oven that reached 350 degrees in 30 minutes. Cost five dollars. Designed so children anywhere on Earth could use it.

She developed materials for the Apollo mission and Polaris missiles.

In 1971, she helped build the first home that made both heat and electricity from the sun.

At 81, she helped the Department of Energy build America’s first fully solar-powered house.

They called her the Sun Queen.

She said: “It is the things supposed to be impossible that interest me. I like to do things they say cannot be done.”

She died at 94.

Every solar panel on every roof. Every clean energy conversation. It started with her.

Hey, I’m Olivia:

- the author of You Stand On Her Shoulders &
- the founder of HerWiki

If HerStory inspired you, like/repost & follow for more.

You can also comment “BOOK” and grab a copy of YOU STAND ON HER SHOULDERS to support the cause.

100% proceeds go towards HerWiki’s research and development.

All my love,
Olivia 💜

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