NSU Admission Information

QS World University Rankings assessed more than 8,800 institutions globally, with around 1,500 universities included in the final rankings. UNSW’s performance placed it:

#1 in Australia
#19 globally
The only Australian university in the global top 20

Read more:
https://www.brightprep.org/qs-world-university-rankings-2027

Bright Prep IELTS Practice Program
2026 Fall North South University Admission Grammar and Vocabulary Test

1. The researcher ___ that corruption is deeply rooted in politics.
A) says
B) said
C) saying
D) is say

2. Bangladesh may have entered a new political chapter ___ recent elections.
A) because
B) after
C) although
D) unless

3. Political parties in Bangladesh are not yet sufficiently ___.
A) institution
B) institutional
C) institutionalized
D) institutionalizing

4. He argued that public funding ___ help strengthen party systems.
A) can
B) could
C) will to
D) must to

5. Women’s representation in parliament is low, ___ affects governance quality.
A) which
B) what
C) who
D) whose

6. “Institutionalized” most nearly means:
A) destroyed
B) formally established and structured
C) temporary
D) informal

7. “Corruption perceptions index” refers to:
A) a list of corrupt politicians
B) a measure of how corruption is perceived in countries
C) a legal document on corruption cases
D) a punishment system

8. “Accountability” means:
A) secrecy in government
B) responsibility and answerability for actions
C) unlimited power
D) financial profit

9. “Oversight” refers to:
A) ignoring rules
B) hiding information
C) supervision and monitoring
D) increasing corruption

10. “Polarization” in politics means:
A) unity between parties
B) extreme division between opposing groups
C) financial cooperation
D) equal representation

Optional reading:

North South University with University of Nottingham – Bright Prep A foreign researcher has identified three major problems in Bangladesh’s political system: corruption, weak political party institutionalization and low representation of women. He has proposed introducing state funding for political parties as a way to reduce corruption and strengthen democracy. ...

BRIGHT PREP SAT PRACTICE
On 10 June, the University of Nottingham confirmed that cybercriminals had gained unauthorized access to a significant amount of data stored in its student records system. The breach affected both current students and alumni and included highly sensitive personal and financial information.

The exact method of attack has not been officially confirmed. However, cybersecurity experts have suggested two possible scenarios:

Voice phishing (vishing): Attackers may have impersonated legitimate individuals over the phone to trick university staff into granting access or revealing credentials.
Supply chain attack: A more likely explanation, according to cybersecurity expert Jonathan Lee, is that attackers compromised a third-party provider responsible for managing student data and then exploited that access to infiltrate the university's systems.

At present, these remain expert assessments rather than confirmed findings.

The cybercriminal group ShinyHunters has claimed responsibility for the attack, according to data breach notification service Have I Been Pwned. ShinyHunters is known for conducting large-scale data theft and extortion campaigns, often using social engineering techniques such as voice phishing.

Approximately 455,000 unique email addresses were identified in the leaked data. However, the actual number of affected individuals is likely lower because many people have both personal and university email addresses on file.

Experts also estimate that around 40 GB of data was stolen.

The university believes the compromised data may include:

Names, email addresses, telephone numbers, and postal addresses
Student and staff identification numbers
Course and academic records
Financial information
National Insurance numbers
Passport numbers
Dates of birth
Citizenship information
Ethnicity, gender, and disability information
Usernames, IP addresses, and purchase records

The exposure of identity documents such as passport and National Insurance numbers significantly increases the risk of identity theft.

Cybercriminal groups typically steal sensitive information to extort organizations. Victims are often asked to pay a ransom in exchange for preventing the publication of the stolen data. If payment is refused, the attackers may release or sell the information on criminal marketplaces.

Stolen personal information can also be used for identity fraud, phishing attacks, account takeover, and other forms of financial crime.

This is considered a serious data breach because it involves highly sensitive personally identifiable information (PII). Individuals whose passport numbers, National Insurance numbers, or financial details were exposed face an elevated risk of identity theft and fraud.

Anyone who believes they may have been affected should:

Change passwords, especially if they are reused across multiple accounts.
Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) wherever possible.
Be cautious of unexpected emails, phone calls, or text messages requesting personal information.
Monitor bank accounts and credit reports for suspicious activity.
Remain alert for phishing attempts that use personal information stolen during the breach.

The incident is being investigated by the East Midlands Special Operations Unit (EMSOU). The University of Nottingham has also notified the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO), the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), the Office for Students, and Action Fraud. Due to the ongoing criminal investigation, the university has stated that it cannot provide further details at this time.

Here are several SAT Reading and Writing–style questions based on the passage, with an answer key and brief explanations.

Question 1: Central Idea

Which choice best states the central idea of the passage?

A. Universities should stop storing students' financial information online.

B. The University of Nottingham experienced a major cyberattack, and experts explain how it may have occurred, what information was exposed, and what affected individuals should do.

C. Voice phishing is the most common method used by cybercriminals to attack universities.

D. Cybersecurity experts disagree about whether ransomware attacks should be investigated by police.

Answer: B

Explanation: The passage focuses on the cyberattack, possible methods, the data exposed, and its consequences.

Question 2: Evidence

Which detail from the passage best supports the idea that the breach could have long-term consequences for victims?

A. The university notified several government agencies.

B. Approximately 455,000 email addresses were included in the breach.

C. Passport numbers and National Insurance numbers may have been exposed, increasing the risk of identity theft.

D. The university established a telephone helpline.

Answer: C

Explanation: Exposure of official identity documents creates an ongoing risk of fraud and identity theft.

Question 3: Vocabulary in Context

As used in the passage, the word "vulnerability" most nearly means:

A. Weakness

B. Emotion

C. Opportunity

D. Mistake

Answer: A

Explanation: In cybersecurity, a vulnerability is a weakness that attackers can exploit.

Question 4: Inference

Which inference is best supported by the passage?

A. Investigators have confirmed the exact method used by the attackers.

B. The university paid the ransom demanded by the hackers.

C. The exact cause of the breach remains under investigation.

D. The stolen data cannot be used for identity theft.

Answer: C

Explanation: Experts suggest possible attack methods, but the university has not confirmed how the breach occurred.

Question 5: Text Structure

How is the passage primarily organized?

A. Problem → Possible causes → Effects → Response

B. Comparison of two universities

C. Chronological biography

D. Argument followed by rebuttal

Answer: A

Explanation: The passage describes the attack, discusses possible causes, outlines its consequences, and explains the response.

Question 6: Author's Purpose

The primary purpose of the passage is to:

A. persuade readers to avoid attending universities.

B. entertain readers with a story about hackers.

C. inform readers about a cyberattack and explain its causes, impact, and ongoing investigation.

D. criticize the police investigation.

Answer: C

Explanation: The passage is informative rather than persuasive or entertaining.

Question 7: Command of Evidence

Which quotation best supports the claim that the attackers were motivated by financial gain?

A. "The investigation is in its early stages."

B. "They would have been shaken down for money."

C. "The university has been the victim of a cyber incident."

D. "We have set up a telephone helpline."

Answer: B

Explanation: This statement directly describes the attackers' financial motive.

Question 8: Logical Reasoning

Why does the passage include both Troy Hunt's and Jonathan Lee's opinions about how the attack occurred?

A. To show that experts agree on every aspect of the attack.

B. To present different plausible explanations because the exact method has not been confirmed.

C. To criticize one expert's conclusions.

D. To prove that supply chain attacks never involve phishing.

Answer: B

Explanation: The passage presents multiple expert perspectives while acknowledging that the investigation is ongoing.

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The recent passing of our North South University alumnus Shopon Bari from the 1993/94 batch was a significant loss. He died from a sudden cardiac arrest in Sydney, Australia, where he had been living.

Shopon is remembered by the NSU community as a warm and dependable individual whose connection to the university remained strong, marking his absence as a profound loss for those who knew him.

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2026 Fall NSU undergraduate scholarship and admission test is scheduled for 01 August, with an application deadline of 26 July. Online application will be accessible starting 01 July.

Preparing for private university undergraduate admissions?

Start your preparation early and boost your confidence with Bright Prep: brightprep.org/apply-now.

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑎𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑎 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝 𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑚.

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The University of Arizona (U of A) has once again been recognized among the world’s leading research institutions, securing a place in the top 0.5% of more than 21,200 universities globally in the 2026 Center for World University Rankings (CWUR).

University of Arizona Ranking in the World – Bright Prep University of Arizona Ranked Among World’s Top Research Universities in CWUR 2026 Rankings Tucson, Arizona, June 2026 — The University of Arizona has once again been recognized among the world’s leading research institutions, securing a place in the top 0.5% of more than 21,200 universities gl...

Bright Prep
2026 Fall Ivy, North South and IELTS Writing Task 2 Preparation

Question: Some people believe that a university's quality should be measured primarily by its research output, while others argue that teaching quality and social contributions are more important.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Sample Answer: Universities play a crucial role in the development of a nation by producing skilled graduates and generating new knowledge. While some people believe that research output is the most important indicator of a university's quality, others argue that teaching excellence and contributions to society deserve greater emphasis. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own view.

On the one hand, research is a fundamental function of any university. High-quality research leads to scientific discoveries, technological innovation, and solutions to social and economic challenges. Universities with strong research cultures often attract talented academics, secure international funding, and enhance their global reputation. Moreover, research activities contribute to the advancement of knowledge and help countries remain competitive in an increasingly knowledge-based economy. Therefore, many people consider research output an essential measure of academic excellence.

On the other hand, universities are not research institutes alone. Their primary responsibility is to educate students and prepare them for professional life. A university that produces numerous research papers but fails to provide quality education cannot be regarded as truly successful. Effective teaching develops critical thinking, communication skills, and practical knowledge among students. Furthermore, universities contribute to society through community engagement, public service, and the development of future leaders. These functions often have a more direct impact on people's lives than research publications.

In my opinion, research output is important, but it should not be the sole criterion for evaluating a university. A balanced approach is needed. The best universities are those that combine high-quality research with excellent teaching and meaningful social contributions. Research enhances the learning environment, while effective teaching ensures that knowledge is transferred to future generations.

In conclusion, although research output is a significant indicator of academic strength, teaching quality and societal impact are equally important. Universities should strive to achieve excellence in all these areas rather than focusing exclusively on one dimension of performance.

Bright Prep SAT Practice
NSU Admission Preparation Fall 2026
Before the discovery of antibiotics, bacterial infections were among the leading causes of death. The introduction of penicillin revolutionized medicine, making surgeries safer, protecting cancer patients and transforming many once-deadly infections into treatable conditions. However, the widespread use of antibiotics has created a major challenge: antibiotic resistance.

Bacteria evolve rapidly. When antibiotics are used, susceptible bacteria are killed while resistant ones survive, reproduce, and spread. Over time, this process reduces the effectiveness of existing drugs. According to clinical microbiologist Melis Anahtar, every use of an antibiotic contributes to the ongoing evolutionary battle between humans and bacteria.

To address this growing threat, researchers at the Broad Institute are using artificial intelligence to accelerate the discovery of new antibiotics. Traditionally, scientists tested thousands of compounds one at a time, a slow and costly process with a very low success rate. Now, AI systems can analyze the chemical structures of molecules and predict which ones are likely to have antibacterial properties.

Led by biomedical engineer Jim Collins, the research team trained a deep neural network to identify patterns associated with effective antibiotics. When the AI screened a library of 6,000 compounds, it identified a promising molecule called Halicin. The compound proved capable of killing highly drug-resistant bacteria through a previously unknown mechanism.

Researchers then expanded their approach by using AI to generate and evaluate billions of theoretical molecules. This technology allows scientists to explore chemical possibilities far beyond what humans could analyze manually. Computational chemists can make educated predictions, but AI can perform the same task at a much larger scale and speed.

One of the team's primary targets is Gonorrhea, caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The disease has become increasingly difficult to treat because it develops resistance to antibiotics rapidly. Using AI, researchers screened 45 million chemical fragments and generated millions of additional candidate molecules. After extensive laboratory testing, they identified a novel compound that successfully killed drug-resistant gonorrhea while showing minimal harm to human cells.

The findings suggest that AI can dramatically improve the search for new antibiotics by identifying effective compounds and even designing entirely new ones. While AI cannot shorten the time required for clinical trials or solve the economic challenges of antibiotic development, researchers believe it can help replenish the shrinking pipeline of new treatments.

As drug-resistant infections continue to rise worldwide, AI-powered drug discovery may provide a critical advantage in the ongoing fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Here are several SAT Reading and Writing style questions based on the passage.

Question 1: Central Idea

Which choice best states the main idea of the passage?

A. Antibiotics have completely solved the problem of bacterial infections worldwide.

B. Artificial intelligence is helping researchers discover new antibiotics more efficiently to combat growing antibiotic resistance.

C. Pharmaceutical companies are investing heavily in the production of new antibiotics.

D. Gonorrhea is the most dangerous bacterial disease affecting humans today.

Answer: B

Explanation: The passage focuses on how AI is accelerating the discovery of new antibiotics to address the growing threat of drug-resistant bacteria.

Question 2: Evidence-Based Reading

Which detail from the passage best supports the idea that AI can improve antibiotic discovery?

A. Bacteria evolve resistance through natural selection.

B. Penicillin transformed the treatment of infectious diseases.

C. The AI system screened millions of compounds and identified a novel molecule that killed drug-resistant gonorrhea.

D. Clinical trials remain necessary before new drugs can be approved.

Answer: C

Explanation: This example directly demonstrates AI's ability to identify promising antibiotic candidates efficiently.

Question 3: Vocabulary in Context

As used in the passage, the word "efficacy" most nearly means:

A. popularity

B. safety

C. effectiveness

D. availability

Answer: C

Explanation: The passage states that ceftriaxone is nearing the end of its efficacy, meaning it is becoming less effective against resistant bacteria.

Question 4: Inference

What can reasonably be inferred about traditional antibiotic discovery methods?

A. They were faster than AI-based approaches.

B. They often required significant time and resources.

C. They guaranteed the discovery of useful compounds.

D. They relied primarily on machine learning.

Answer: B

Explanation: The passage describes the traditional process as laborious, expensive, and successful less than 1 percent of the time.

Question 5: Purpose

Why does the author discuss the discovery of halicin?

A. To criticize the use of AI in medicine

B. To show that existing antibiotics are ineffective

C. To provide evidence that AI can identify promising new antibiotics

D. To explain how penicillin was discovered

Answer: C

Explanation: Halicin serves as a real-world example of AI successfully identifying a powerful antibiotic candidate.

Question 6: Command of Evidence

Which quotation best supports the claim that AI can search more efficiently than human researchers?

A. "They do not quit."

B. "It's a laborious process."

C. "Depending on how much coffee I get, I can stay awake, but it will beat me eventually."

D. "We want to see lots of blue."

Answer: C

Explanation: The computational chemist acknowledges that AI can outperform humans in sustained large-scale screening efforts.

Question 7: Author's Perspective

The author would most likely agree with which statement?

A. AI has completely solved the antibiotic resistance crisis.

B. AI offers significant promise, but additional challenges remain.

C. Antibiotic resistance is no longer a serious public health concern.

D. Human scientists will soon be unnecessary in drug discovery.

Answer: B

Explanation: The passage highlights AI's potential while noting that clinical trials and economic incentives remain major obstacles.

Question 8: Text Structure

The passage primarily develops its argument by:

A. presenting a problem, explaining a technological solution, and discussing its implications.

B. comparing two competing AI systems.

C. describing the history of pharmaceutical companies.

D. arguing against the use of antibiotics.

Answer: A

Explanation: The passage first explains antibiotic resistance, then introduces AI-driven discovery methods, and finally discusses their potential impact.

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Bangladesh has introduced its first AI-powered traffic enforcement system in the capital, Dhaka, aiming to ease congestion and improve road discipline in one of the world’s most crowded cities.

Known for severe traffic jams and chaotic roads, Dhaka sees buses, cars, motorcycles and rickshaws competing for limited space, often ignoring signals and traffic rules. Police officers frequently face arguments and even dangerous confrontations while enforcing laws manually.

To modernize the system, Dhaka police began using artificial intelligence in April by linking traffic cameras to software that automatically detects violations such as running red lights, illegal parking, and lane breaches. Vehicle owners receive fines directly through text messages, reducing the need for roadside stops.

Authorities say the technology is already influencing driver behavior. Many motorists have become more cautious, knowing that violations are now being monitored digitally. Police officers also report fewer disputes during enforcement.

The AI system currently operates through existing surveillance cameras and is monitored by human analysts who review flagged offences before penalties are issued. In some cases, violators are receiving warnings instead of fines as the system is gradually introduced.

Despite the early success, officials acknowledge several challenges. Some number plates are difficult to read due to poor visibility, and the technology does not yet fully cover the entire city. Authorities are also exploring ways to regulate Dhaka’s large number of pedal rickshaws, which remain outside the current system.

Experts believe the long-term success of the initiative will depend not only on technology but also on consistent enforcement, better planning, and accountability. Previous traffic modernization efforts in Dhaka struggled because they were not maintained over time.

Even so, the AI-based enforcement system marks a major step toward smarter traffic management in Dhaka, a city long associated with extreme congestion and slow-moving roads.

North South University Admission Test and SAT RW Questions by Bright Prep

Question 1

Which choice best states the main idea of the passage?

A. Dhaka has completely solved its traffic congestion problem through AI technology.
B. Dhaka is using AI technology to improve traffic enforcement, although challenges remain.
C. Traffic police in Dhaka are refusing to use modern technology.
D. Artificial intelligence is replacing all transportation systems in Bangladesh.

Correct Answer: B

Question 2

According to the passage, what is one benefit of the AI-powered traffic system?

A. It eliminates the need for traffic cameras.
B. It increases the number of vehicles on the roads.
C. It reduces confrontations between drivers and police officers.
D. It removes all traffic congestion immediately.

Correct Answer: C

Question 3

What does the word “violations” most nearly mean as used in the passage?

A. Celebrations
B. Rule-breaking actions
C. Road constructions
D. Transportation methods

Correct Answer: B

Question 4

Which statement would the author most likely agree with?

A. Technology alone is enough to fix traffic problems permanently.
B. AI systems are useless in crowded cities.
C. Consistent enforcement and planning are necessary for long-term success.
D. Traffic police should completely stop monitoring roads.

Correct Answer: C

Question 5

Why does the author mention “blurred number plates”?

A. To explain one limitation of the AI system
B. To show that drivers are improving their behaviour
C. To describe how cameras are manufactured
D. To prove that traffic laws are unnecessary

Correct Answer: A

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Bright Prep
2026 Fall Ivy, North South and IELTS Writing Task 2 Preparation

Question:
Many cities are introducing artificial intelligence (AI) systems to monitor traffic violations and improve road safety. Some people believe this is an effective solution, while others think it raises concerns about privacy and overdependence on technology.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer:

In recent years, many cities have started using artificial intelligence to manage traffic systems and detect road violations automatically. While some people consider this development beneficial for improving road safety and reducing congestion, others are worried about privacy issues and excessive reliance on technology. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

On the one hand, AI-powered traffic systems can significantly improve traffic management and law enforcement. Cameras connected to intelligent software can detect offences such as speeding, illegal parking, and running red lights more accurately than human officers. As a result, drivers may become more disciplined because they know they are constantly being monitored. Furthermore, automated systems reduce the chances of corruption and arguments between drivers and police officers. In densely populated cities with heavy traffic, AI can also help authorities collect valuable data to improve road planning and reduce congestion.

On the other hand, some people believe that these systems create serious privacy concerns. Continuous surveillance may make citizens feel that they are being watched at all times. In addition, overdependence on technology can become problematic if the system makes mistakes or experiences technical failures. For example, unclear camera footage may wrongly identify innocent drivers, leading to unfair penalties. Critics also argue that technology alone cannot solve traffic problems without proper infrastructure and public awareness.

In my opinion, the advantages of AI traffic enforcement outweigh the disadvantages. Although privacy and technical concerns are valid, these issues can be addressed through proper regulations, human monitoring, and transparent policies. AI systems can play an important role in improving road safety, especially in large cities where manual traffic control is inefficient.

In conclusion, while AI-based traffic monitoring may raise concerns regarding privacy and reliability, it offers major benefits in terms of safety, discipline, and traffic management. Therefore, governments should continue using such technology responsibly and effectively.