09/12/2025
On the morning of April 29, 1975, Major Buang-Ly knew his country had only hours left.
The South Vietnamese Air Force officer was stationed on Con Son Island, a small outpost fifty miles off the southern coast. The island was mostly used as a prison camp, but it also had a small airfield—and on that airfield sat a two-seat Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, a light observation aircraft meant for reconnaissance, not escape.
Buang-Ly looked at his wife. Then at their five children—the youngest just fourteen months old, the oldest only six. North Vietnamese forces were closing in. Guards were abandoning their posts. If the family stayed, there would be no mercy for a military officer and those he loved.
He made his choice.
The Bird Dog was designed for a pilot and one observer. Buang-Ly helped his wife and all five kids squeeze into the backseat and the tiny cargo area behind it. He hot-wired the engine. As the little plane lifted off and banked toward open water, enemy bullets snapped past them.
He had no radio. He had no plan. Only hope—hope that somewhere out there, the American fleet was still operating.
For thirty minutes he flew east over the South China Sea. Then he saw them: helicopters—dozens of them—all heading the same direction. He followed.
They led him to the USS Midway.
The aircraft carrier was in the middle of Operation Frequent Wind, the largest helicopter evacuation in U.S. history. More than seven thousand Americans and at-risk South Vietnamese were being flown out of Saigon to the ships of Task Force 76. The Midway’s flight deck was chaotic—helicopters landing, refugees rushing out, aircraft being pushed aside to make room for more.
At one point, the air boss counted twenty-six Huey helicopters circling the ship—none with working radios.
Then spotters noticed something different: a fixed-wing aircraft. A tiny Cessna with South Vietnamese markings, circling with its landing lights on.
Captain Lawrence Chambers had been in command of the Midway for only five weeks. He was the first African American to command a U.S. Navy aircraft carrier, a Naval Academy graduate who had risen through the ranks when such advancement was far from guaranteed. Now he faced a decision that could end his career.
The admiral aboard told him to order the pilot to ditch the plane in the ocean. Rescue boats could pick up the survivors.
Chambers knew instantly that wouldn’t work. The Bird Dog had fixed landing gear; the moment it touched water, it would flip. With five small children packed inside, ditching meant drowning. And the ship was a hundred nautical miles from shore—too far for the Cessna to return even if there had been anywhere safe to land.
As the little aircraft continued circling, Buang-Ly tried to communicate the only way he could. He wrote a note, dropped it during a low pass—and watched the wind blow it into the sea.
He tried again. And again. Three notes disappeared.
On the fourth try, desperate, he dropped a leather pistol holster with a message tucked inside. This time, a sailor grabbed it.
The note was scribbled onto a navigational chart. The spelling was rough, the handwriting hurried, but the meaning was clear:
“Can you move these helicopter to the other side? I can land on your runway. I can fly 1 hour more; we have enough time to move. Please rescue me. Major Buang, wife and 5 child.”
The message went straight to the bridge. Chambers read it, then called his air boss.
“Vern,” he said, “give me a ready deck.”
The response, Chambers later joked, used language he wouldn’t print.
But it didn’t matter. Chambers called for volunteers—all available sailors, regardless of rank—to the flight deck immediately. What followed was controlled chaos. Arresting wires were stripped from the deck because the Bird Dog’s slow landing speed would cause it to crash. Helicopters that could be moved were shoved aside.
And those that couldn’t?
Chambers ordered them pushed into the sea.
Four UH-1 Hueys and one CH-47 Chinook—about ten million dollars’ worth of aircraft—were shoved overboard. Chambers didn’t watch. The admiral was already threatening to put him in jail.
“I was scared to death,” he later admitted. But he also knew what ditching the plane would mean. “When a man has the courage to put his family in a plane and make a daring escape like that, you have to have the heart to let him in.”
Then another problem arose. Half of the Midway’s boilers were offline for maintenance. The ship didn’t have the steam power to reach the twenty-five knots needed to create the right headwind.
Chambers ordered the chief engineer to shift electrical load to the diesel generators and make it happen.
The old carrier groaned as it accelerated, turning into the wind. The cloud ceiling dropped to five hundred feet. Visibility shrank to five miles. Light rain began to fall. Warnings about dangerous downdrafts were broadcast blindly in both Vietnamese and English—hoping, somehow, the pilot would hear, even without a radio.
Buang-Ly lined up for his approach.
He had never landed on a carrier. The deck was 1,001 feet long—huge for a carrier, impossibly short for what he was attempting. The downdraft behind the ship could slam his overloaded plane into the deck or toss it overboard. He had one chance.
He looked at his family.
“When I looked at my family,” he said later, “my gut told me I could do it.”
He pushed the throttle and descended.
The Bird Dog crossed the ramp, bounced once, touched down right where the arresting wires would normally be, and rolled forward. Deck crew sprinted to grab it before it went over the edge.
They didn’t need to. Buang-Ly stopped the aircraft with room to spare.
The crew erupted in cheers.
Then something no one expected happened. Buang-Ly and his wife climbed out, pulled the backseat forward—and out tumbled child after child after child. The deck crew had expected two people. They stared in amazement as five small children climbed out of a plane built for one.
Captain Chambers came down from the bridge. He walked up to the exhausted pilot, a man who had risked absolutely everything, and did something no regulation covered but every sailor understood.
He pulled the gold wings from his own uniform and pinned them on Buang-Ly’s chest.
“I promoted him to Naval Aviator right on the spot,” Chambers said.
The Midway’s crew adopted the family, collecting thousands of dollars to help them begin a new life in America. The Buang family became seven of roughly 130,000 Vietnamese refugees who would eventually resettle in the United States. All seven are now American citizens.
Captain Lawrence Chambers was never court-martialed. He was promoted to Rear Admiral and retired in 1984 as the first African American Naval Academy graduate to reach flag rank. Today, at ninety-six, he still speaks about that day with conviction:
“You have to have the courage to do what you think is right, regardless of the outcome. That’s the only thing you can live with.”
Major Buang-Ly, now ninety-five, lives in Florida. The Bird Dog he flew that day hangs from the ceiling of the National Naval Aviation Museum in Pensacola, still displaying its South Vietnamese markings. Beside it is the crumpled note he dropped onto the Midway’s deck.
Fifty years later, both men—the pilot who refused to let his family die, and the captain who refused to let them drown—are still here to tell the story.
Some moments grow bigger than themselves. This was one of them. A moment where desperate courage met uncommon decency.
A father who wouldn’t give up.
A captain who wouldn’t look away.
And a flight deck cleared for landing.