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ASSAULT | Legal Jargons Series | Bench Ready

Assault is a legal term that refers to an act where a person intentionally creates a reasonable apprehension of imminent harm in another person's mind. Under BNS Section 130, assault may occur through gestures, threatening actions, or conduct that causes fear of immediate injury. Mere words alone generally do not constitute assault unless accompanied by actions indicating a real threat.

Understanding legal terminology is essential for every law student, judiciary aspirant, and legal professional. Follow our Legal Jargons Series to strengthen your legal vocabulary one term at a time.



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AB INITIO | Legal Jargons Series | Bench Ready

Ab Initio is a Latin legal term meaning "from the beginning." In law, it refers to something that is considered invalid, void, or ineffective from the very start, as though it never legally existed.

A contract, agreement, or legal action may be declared void ab initio if it suffers from a fundamental defect such as fraud, lack of consent, misrepresentation, or an unlawful purpose. The concept ensures that acts tainted by illegality cannot gain legal validity over time.

📚 Follow Bench Ready's Legal Jargons Series to learn important legal terms, concepts, and doctrines used in courts, law schools, judiciary exams, CLAT, and legal practice.



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Legal Jargons Series | De Facto Meaning in Law Explained

"De Facto" is a legal term used to describe a situation that exists in reality and operates in practice, even if it is not formally recognized by law. It is commonly used in legal, administrative, and governmental contexts to distinguish actual circumstances from officially sanctioned ones.

Understanding legal terminology helps law students, judiciary aspirants, legal professionals, and competitive exam candidates build a stronger legal foundation.



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AFFIDAVIT | Legal Jargons Series | Meaning of Affidavit in Law

An affidavit is a written statement of facts made voluntarily under oath or affirmation before an authorized officer such as a Notary Public, Judicial Magistrate, or Oath Commissioner. It serves as legally recognized evidence in various civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings.

Key elements of a valid affidavit include a written declaration, voluntary submission, factual accuracy, first-person narration, administration of oath, and proper attestation by a competent authority.

Follow Bench Ready's Legal Jargons Series to simplify complex legal terminology and build a stronger understanding of law, legal procedures, and court-related concepts.



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A "lunatic" is an old legal term historically used to describe a person of unsound mind who was considered incapable of managing their affairs due to mental illness. The term appeared in the Indian Lunacy Act, 1912, which governed the care, treatment, and legal management of such individuals.

Today, the term is considered outdated and has been replaced by more appropriate and respectful terminology under modern mental health laws, including the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017.

In simple terms, a lunatic referred to a person whose mental condition significantly impaired their judgment, decision-making ability, or understanding of their actions.



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Insolvency Explained in Simple Terms | Legal Jargons Series by Bench Ready | What is Insolvency?

⚖️ Legal Jargons Series by Bench Ready

📚 Today's Legal Term: INSOLVENCY

Insolvency is a financial condition where a person, company, or partnership is unable to pay its debts when they become due. It occurs when liabilities exceed assets or when financial obligations cannot be met in the normal course of business.

Under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, the concept of insolvency is closely linked to "default," which means the non-payment of a debt that has become due and remains unpaid.

💡 Understanding legal terminology is essential for law students, judiciary aspirants, CLAT candidates, legal professionals, and anyone interested in corporate law.

Follow Bench Ready's Legal Jargons Series for one important legal concept every day.

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LawStudents

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Eid Al-Adha Mubarak | Warm Eid Wishes from Bench Ready 🌙✨

🌙✨ Eid Al-Adha Mubarak from Team Bench Ready! ✨🌙

May this blessed occasion of Eid bring peace, happiness, prosperity, and countless blessings to you and your loved ones. May your prayers be answered and your heart be filled with joy and gratitude.

🤲 Wishing everyone a beautiful celebration filled with love, kindness, and togetherness.

💫 Celebrate faith. Celebrate sacrifice. Celebrate humanity.

With warm wishes,
❤️ Team Bench Ready

🌐 THEBENCHREADY.COM



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Defamation Meaning in Law | Criminal vs Civil Defamation Explained | Legal Jargons Series

⚖️ What is Defamation in law?
In this episode of the Bench Ready Legal Jargons Series, understand the meaning of Defamation, its types, and the difference between Criminal and Civil Defamation in India.

📚 Defamation refers to any false statement—spoken, written, or visual—that harms the reputation of a person or organization.

🔍 Key Concepts Covered:
✔️ Meaning of Defamation
✔️ Libel vs Slander
✔️ Criminal Defamation Explained
✔️ Civil Defamation Explained
✔️ Section 356 Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
✔️ Reputation and Legal Rights

📖 Important Legal Provision:
🔹 Section 356, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 — Criminal Defamation
🔹 Civil Defamation under Law of Torts

💡 Simple Explanation:
If someone spreads false allegations that damage another person’s reputation, the affected person can take legal action under criminal or civil law.

🎯 Helpful For:
• CLAT Aspirants
• Judiciary Preparation
• Law Students
• LLB Entrance Exams
• Legal Awareness Content
• Competitive Exam Preparation

📲 Follow Bench Ready for daily legal concepts, judiciary content, legal vocabulary, and simplified law education.

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LawShorts

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Alibi Meaning in Law | Section 11 Indian Evidence Act Explained | Legal Jargons Series

⚖️ What does “Alibi” mean in criminal law?
In this episode of the Bench Ready Legal Jargons Series, understand the legal meaning of Alibi and how it works as a defense under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

📚 An Alibi is a legal defense used by an accused person to prove they were somewhere else when the alleged crime happened.

🔍 Key Concepts Covered:
✔️ Meaning of Alibi
✔️ Origin of the term “Alibi”
✔️ Alibi in Criminal Law
✔️ Section 11 of Indian Evidence Act
✔️ Evidence and Criminal Defense Basics
✔️ How Alibi helps in court cases

📖 Important Legal Provision:
🔹 Section 11, Indian Evidence Act, 1872 — Facts inconsistent with facts in issue become relevant.

💡 Simple Explanation:
If a person can prove they were at another location during the crime, it may help establish innocence in court.

🎯 Helpful For:
• CLAT Aspirants
• Judiciary Preparation
• LLB Students
• Law Entrance Exams
• Legal Awareness Content
• Competitive Exams

📲 Follow Bench Ready for daily legal concepts, legal vocabulary, judiciary preparation content, and simplified law education.

🌐 THEBENCHREADY.COM

LawShorts

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