Sujoy Biswas

Option Volume shows how many contracts were traded during a specific period, while Open Interest (OI) shows the total number of outstanding contracts that remain open. Together, they help traders measure market participation and trend strength. Rising OI with high volume indicates new positions are being created and the trend may continue. Falling OI suggests positions are being closed, which can signal a weakening trend. By analyzing Price, OI, and Volume together, traders can identify Long Build-up, Short Build-up, Short Covering, and Long Unwinding, making them essential tools for option-chain analysis and trading decisions.

Darvas Box Indicator / Strategy
Darvas Box is a trend-following trading strategy developed by Nicolas Darvas. It helps traders identify stocks that are consolidating and then breaking out to new highs.

Chaikin Oscillator

The Chaikin Oscillator is a momentum indicator that measures the flow of money into and out of a security. It is derived from the Accumulation/Distribution (A/D) Line and helps traders identify buying and selling pressure.

GORDON GROWTH MODEL
The Gordon Growth Model (GGM) is a stock valuation method used to estimate the intrinsic value of a company based on its future dividends growing at a constant rate.
Formula: V = D₁ / (r − g)
Where: • D₁ = Expected dividend next year
• r = Required rate of return
• g = Constant dividend growth rate
Key Assumptions: • Dividends grow at a constant rate forever
• Growth rate is lower than the required return
• Company has stable earnings and dividend policy

Adam & Adam Double Top Pattern
The Adam & Adam Double Top is a bearish reversal pattern that typically forms at the end of an uptrend. It consists of two sharp, narrow V-shaped peaks, indicating strong selling pressure at both highs.

Adam & Adam Double Bottom – Summary
The Adam & Adam Double Bottom is a bullish reversal chart pattern that appears after a downtrend. It consists of two sharp V-shaped bottoms (Adam bottoms) formed at approximately the same price level, indicating strong buying interest after each decline. The pattern is confirmed when the price breaks above the neckline with increased volume. This breakout signals a potential trend reversal from bearish to bullish. The price target is typically calculated by measuring the distance from the neckline to the bottoms and projecting it upward from the breakout point.

Adam & Eve Double Bottom – Short Summary
The Adam & Eve Double Bottom is a bullish reversal pattern that forms after a downtrend. It consists of a sharp V-shaped first bottom (Adam) followed by a rounded U-shaped second bottom (Eve) at a similar price level. The pattern is confirmed when the price breaks above the neckline with strong volume, signaling a potential trend reversal from bearish to bullish. Traders often project the price target by measuring the distance from the bottoms to the neckline and adding it above the breakout point.

The Chande Kroll Stop (CKS) is a volatility-based trend-following indicator that helps traders identify market trends and set dynamic stop-loss levels. It uses the Average True Range (ATR) to calculate trailing stop levels that adapt to changing market conditions.

Key Benefits:
Identifies bullish and bearish trends.
Provides dynamic stop-loss levels.
Helps manage risk and protect profits.

Suitable for swing and positional trading.

Trading Signals:
Buy: Price moves above the Short Stop Line.

Sell: Price falls below the Long Stop Line.

Adaptive RSI is an advanced version of the Relative Strength Index (RSI) that automatically adjusts its sensitivity based on market volatility and price behavior. Unlike the traditional RSI, which uses a fixed calculation period, Adaptive RSI becomes more responsive during strong market movements and smoother during quiet periods. This helps traders identify momentum shifts, trend changes, and overbought or oversold conditions more effectively while reducing false signals in changing market environments.

Volume Weighted RSI (VW RSI) is a momentum indicator that combines price movement with trading volume to provide more reliable signals than the traditional RSI. By giving greater importance to high-volume price changes, it helps traders identify stronger trends, potential reversals, and overbought or oversold market conditions. VW RSI is particularly useful for confirming the strength of breakouts and trend movements.