Ritu BioHealth Academy

🫀 Body me Pulse lene ke main sites:
1. Radial Pulse (कलाई)
Sabse common site
Thumb side wrist par liya jata hai
2. Carotid Pulse (गर्दन)
Neck ke dono side
Emergency me use hota hai (CPR)
3. Brachial Pulse (बाँह)
Elbow ke upar (inner side)
BP check aur infants me use hota hai
4. Apical Pulse (दिल के ऊपर)
Chest me heart ke apex par
Stethoscope se sunte hain
Infants aur cardiac patients me important
5. Femoral Pulse (जांघ)
Groin area me
Shock ya emergency me check
6. Popliteal Pulse (घुटने के पीछे)
Knee ke back side
Rarely use hota hai
7. Posterior Tibial Pulse (टखने के पास)
Ankle ke piche (inner side)
Peripheral circulation check
8. Dorsalis Pedis Pulse (पैर के ऊपर)
Foot ke upper side
Diabetes patients me important
🩺 Yaad rakhne ka trick:
“R C B A F P P D”
👉 Radial – Carotid – Brachial – Apical – Femoral – Popliteal – Posterior tibial – Dorsalis pedis

🔢 Common Pain Scales:
1. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
Scale: 0 to 10
0 = No pain
1–3 = Mild pain
4–6 = Moderate pain
7–10 = Severe pain
👉 Example: “On a scale of 0–10, how much pain do you feel?”
2. Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
A straight line (usually 10 cm)
One end = No pain, other end = Worst pain
Patient marks a point on the line
3. Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale
Uses facial expressions 😊😐😣😭
Good for children or illiterate patients
4. FLACC Scale (for infants)
Used for babies or unconscious patients
Based on:
Face
Legs
Activity
Cry
Consolability
🩺 Importance in Nursing:
Helps in pain assessment
Guides treatment decisions
Monitors response to medication
Improves patient care

🩺 Types of Injection with Site & Use
1️⃣ Intradermal (ID) Injection
Site: Inner forearm (अंदरूनी बांह की त्वचा)
Use:
Allergy test
Tuberculin test (Mantoux test)
2️⃣ Subcutaneous (SC) Injection
Site:
Upper arm
Abdomen
Thigh
Use:
Insulin injection
Heparin injection
3️⃣ Intramuscular (IM) Injection
Site:
Deltoid muscle (upper arm)
Gluteus muscle (buttock)
Vastus lateralis (thigh)
Use:
Vaccines
Antibiotics
Vitamin injections
4️⃣ Intravenous (IV) Injection
Site:
Veins of hand
Veins of forearm
Use:
IV fluids
Emergency drugs
Blood transfusion
5️⃣ Intraosseous (IO) Injection
Site:
Bone marrow (usually tibia)
Use:
Emergency situations when IV access is not available.

Types of Bandage with Indication and Use
1️⃣ Roller Bandage
Indication: Wounds, sprains, and support for injured parts.
Use: Used to cover wounds, hold dressings in place, and provide support to joints.
2️⃣ Triangular Bandage
Indication: Fracture or arm injury.
Use: Used as a sling to support the arm or to immobilize injured parts.
3️⃣ Crepe Bandage (Elastic Bandage)
Indication: Sprain, strain, swelling.
Use: Provides compression and support to muscles and joints.
4️⃣ Adhesive Bandage (Band-Aid)
Indication: Small cuts and minor wounds.
Use: Protects the wound from infection and keeps it clean.
5️⃣ Gauze Bandage
Indication: Open wounds and surgical wounds.
Use: Absorbs blood and exudate and protects the wound.
6️⃣ Tubular Bandage
Indication: Finger, hand, or limb injuries.
Use: Holds dressings in place and provides light support.
7️⃣ Plaster Bandage (POP Bandage)
Indication: Fractures and bone injuries.
Use: Immobilizes the injured bone to allow proper healing.
8️⃣ Pressure Bandage
Indication: Heavy bleeding.
Use: Applies pressure to stop bleeding.

FUNCTION OF DNA AND RNA WITH IMAGES IN ENGLISH➡️ Blood Group Donor & Receiver Chart

Function of kidney